Monitoring of Miscanthus × giganteus Plantations at the Vorzel Sites, Ukraine

As part of the project’s activities, research sites were established in 2023 and 2024 on post-military land in Vorzel, Ukraine, to test the Advanced Miscanthus × giganteus Phytotechnology at the field scale. The research aims to assess the crop’s growth dynamics, productivity, and soil recovery potential. On October 22, 2025, the NULES research team carried out the final measurements of plant morphometric parameters and biomass yield to evaluate the performance of the plantations under varying site conditions.

The overall condition of the M×g plantations can be described as satisfactory. The 2024 site showed a gradual recovery of vegetation cover, reflecting the species’ strong adaptability and resilience under local conditions. Nevertheless, in areas with increased weed infestation, plants exhibited delayed growth and development. This effect is likely due to competition for moisture and nutrients and may also be linked to soil phytopathogens affecting plant health. A new Master’s student joining the NULES team will conduct additional phytopathological analyses to gain a better understanding of the causes of the observed growth irregularities.

At the pilot site established in 2023, nematode sampling was performed as part of the ongoing biological monitoring of soil health. Nematodes serve in the project as valuable bioindicators, providing insights into changes in soil biological activity, fertility, and ecosystem balance under M×g cultivation.